No Conflict Between Antidepressants and Coffee, But Monitor Intake
Coffee can be enjoyed safely by people taking antidepressants, as generally there is no conflict between the two. There has been some concern amongst the medical community that coffee could trigger problems with certain antidepressants, but the latest research shows that, for the majority of medications, there is no issue or hazard.
It should be noted, however, that coffees with added ingredients such as alcohol, herbal products, and other stimulants can increase the potentially dangerous effects of antidepressants. Furthermore, people with depression who consume a large amount of caffeine in a single day may be risking increases in anxiety and other negative side effects.
Caffeine Content
Caffeine is a major component of coffee and other beverages, as well as foodstuffs such as chocolate and energy drinks. The level of caffeine in coffee varies depending on a number of factors, including the type of beans used, the brewing method, and the form of coffee. A cup of brewed coffee generally contains between 95 and 200mg of caffeine, while a single-shot espresso contains 63mg. Black tea contains around 47mg per cup and most soft drinks contain between 30 and 40mg per 12 ounce bottle.
Effects of Caffeine on Antidepressants
The combination of caffeine and certain antidepressants can increase the antidepressant’s effect, which can lead to an increase in side effects and adverse reactions. Therefore, as a general rule, it is advisable for people taking antidepressants and drinking coffee to moderate themselves to no more than two cups of regular coffee daily.
Furthermore, specific antidepressant medications, like Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), can interact and influence the effects of caffeine differently. Generally, MAOIs should not be taken together with drugs and foods that contain high amounts of tyramine. Tyramine is an amino acid and can be found in large amounts in some foods, such as some aged and preserved cheeses and cold cuts. Therefore, people taking MAOIs must exercise caution and need to be aware that some foods, drinks, and supplements may interfere with their medication.
Caffeine vs. Depression
It is also known that caffeine in coffee can have psychological effects that could potentially combat the symptoms of depression. Several studies have shown that regular, moderate consumption of coffee (about 2-3 cups a day) appears to reduce the risk of depression in some individuals. This is due to the fact that caffeine acts as a mood elevator, and it also has positive cognitive effects on the brain, including boosting alertness and concentration.
Interactions with Other Substances
People taking antidepressants must always be mindful of the potential interaction of their medications with other substances, including alcohol, over-the-counter medications, and dietary supplements. Antidepressants can also have dangerous interactions with certain foods. It is therefore always important to check with a doctor or pharmacist before mixing any type of medication with other drugs, alcohol, or supplements.
Conclusion
It is important for people taking antidepressants to be aware of the potential risks associated with combining their medications with other substances, including coffee. In general, it is safe for most people to drink up to two cups of coffee a day, but those taking certain antidepressant medications, such as MAOIs, should take extra caution. Furthermore, it is important to note that caffeine can potentially reduce the symptoms of depression, but drinking a large amount of coffee can have damaging effects and may even increase anxiety. People taking any type of medication should always be aware of potential interactions and speak to a qualified medical professional if they have any concerns.
