What’s the difference in coffee drinks?
When you enter the local coffee shop, you are hit with a wide selection of choices from iced coffee, lattes, cold brews, and mochas. It can all be quite confusing if you are not familiar with the differences in these types of coffee beverages. This article explains what each type of coffee is, as well as their main differences.
Espresso-Based Drinks
Espresso-based beverages are a great option for the coffee connoisseur, as they are the most intense in flavor. These drinks are made using freshly brewed espresso shots that contain concentrated coffee oils. Many popular drinks like cappuccinos and lattes are made using espresso as the base. Cappuccinos contain equal parts espresso, steamed milk, and foam. Additionally, lattes can contain espresso and either steamed milk or foamed milk, with a variety of flavorings for a unique experience.
Brewed Coffee
Brewed coffees are more mild than espresso, as they use freshly ground coffee beans that are brewed in hot water. The two most popular brewed coffee drinks are drip and French press. A drip coffee is usually made with a filter, while a French press consists of a plunger pressing the grounds into the hot water. The plunger acts as a sieve to separate the grounds from the liquid, giving a more intense flavor.
Iced Coffee
Iced coffee is a refreshing option in hot summer months when you are looking for a caffeine boost. Iced coffee can be made by first brewing a plain hot coffee, then cooling it with ice and adding cream or sweetened syrup. This drink is often more bitter than cold brew, as the acidity in the hot brewed coffee is more pronounced.
Cold Brew
Cold brew coffee is brewed by steeping coarsely ground coffee in cold water for 12 to 24 hours. This eliminates the bitterness of hot coffee and yields a smooth, sweet cup of coffee. Cold brew drinks are often served over ice or with flavored steamed milk for an energizing twist.
Coffee Blends
Coffee blends are a blend of different types of coffee beans, often to give a richer taste and greater complexity to the flavor. Coffee blends can be either espresso-based or brewed coffee and are very popular in coffee shops. They are often flavored with a variety of ingredients such as nuts, spices, and syrups, so they can accommodate different tastes and preferences.
Mocha
Mochas are a combination of espresso and chocolate, usually with steamed milk, foam, and some of your favorite flavorings. It is an indulgent treat, as it contains both coffee and sugar, so it can give you an energy boost and satisfy your cravings for something sweet.
Brewed vs. Espresso-Based
When comparing brewed coffee versus espresso-based drinks, there are two primary differences. First, brewed coffee is made with hot water, while espresso-based drinks use steam to extract flavors from espresso shots. This makes espresso drinks more intense in flavor and often contains more caffeine than brewed coffee. The second difference is that brewed coffee is typically consumed black, while espresso-based drinks are often mixed with milk, sugar, and other flavorings.
Caffeine Levels
The amount of caffeine in coffee drinks varies depending on the type of coffee and the size of the cup. On average, a shot of espresso contains between 75-100mg of caffeine, while a cup of drip coffee can have anywhere from 85-115mg. Additionally, cold brew has less caffeine than hot brewed coffee, as the process of steeping the beans for a longer time releases less caffeine. While mochas and espresso-based drinks contain less coffee than a shot of espresso, they still have a decent amount of caffeine because of their added flavoring and milk.
Variety in Price and Taste
The cost of coffee drinks generally varies based on the type of coffee, preparation method, and the size of the cup. Brewed coffees tend to be cheaper than espresso-based drinks, as they require less preparation and skill. Additionally, espresso-based drinks usually have more flavors and can be tailored to individual tastes, while brewed coffee is usually served plain without any additional flavoring.
Health Benefits
Coffee is packed with health benefits and can provide a range of vitamins and minerals, depending on the type. Coffee can help reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke, and has been linked to improved cognitive function. Additionally, some studies have found that drinking coffee can help to reduce the risk of developing certain types of cancer. However, it is important to note that these benefits are most commonly linked to black coffee, and added milk and sugar can diminish some of the advantages.
Coffee Alternatives
If you are looking for an alternative to coffee, there are a variety of options. Tea is one of the most popular coffee alternatives, as it is packed with antioxidants and various health benefits. Other caffeinated options include energy drinks, soda, and cocoa. For a caffeine-free alternative, you can also opt for herbal tea, juices, or smoothies.
Organic and Fair-Trade Options
Organic and fair-trade coffee is a great option for those who want to be more conscious about their coffee choices. Organic coffee is grown without the use of synthetic pesticides, and fair-trade coffee is made with beans from farms that have adopted ethical trade practices. Both types of coffee are generally more expensive than standard coffee, but some believe the benefits for people and their communities outweigh the cost.
The Best Time to Enjoy Coffee Drinks
The best time to enjoy coffee drinks largely depends on your personal preference. Studies have found that caffeine is most effective in the morning and begins to wear off in the afternoon. Additionally, sipping on an espresso-based drink after eating a meal can help aid digestion and reduce bloating. However, if you’re looking for a nightcap, a cup of cold brew or iced coffee may be a better option.
Brewing Methods and Equipment
The type of equipment used can affect the flavor and quality of your coffee. For drip coffee, a quality filter machine is usually recommended, while French press coffee requires a plunger to separate the grounds from the liquid. Espresso-based drinks require an espresso machine to grind, tamp, and extract the concentrate. Additionally, there are many automated machines available that can do all three steps for you.
Coffee Storing Tips
Storing coffee correctly will help preserve its flavor and potency. Ground coffee is best stored in an airtight container away from direct sunlight and humidity. Whole beans can last up to 3 weeks if stored in a cool, dry place. Additionally, coffee beans and ground coffee should never be stored in a freezer, as the moisture can cause them to break down over time.
Cost of Coffee Drinks
The cost of coffee drinks depends on a variety of factors, such as the type of coffee, preparation method, size, and added ingredients. Generally speaking, brewed coffee is more affordable than espresso-based drinks, as they require less preparation and skill. Additionally, coffee blends tend to be more expensive than single-origin coffee, due to the cost of blending different beans. Some coffee shops also offer discounts for repeat customers, so it’s worth inquiring about deals before ordering your coffee.
Take-Home Coffee Drinks
Take-home coffee drinks are becoming increasingly popular as convenience and cost-effectiveness are two key factors. Many coffee shops offer bottled iced coffee and cold brews, while some also provide boxes of pre-ground coffee that can be used to make French press coffee. These drinks are great options for those looking to make a cup of coffee while on the go or in the comfort of their home.
Barista-Made Drinks
Barista-made drinks are an increasingly popular way to enjoy a variety of coffee drinks. Baristas are highly trained in the art of creating espresso-based beverages, and are experts at crafting the perfect cup. They often use special techniques such as latte art, creating intricate shapes in the foam to make the drink visually appealing. Additionally, baristas are also able to customize drinks to cater to individual preferences.
Conclusion
In conclusion, there are many variations of coffee drinks that can satisfy the palate, from espresso-based drinks to brewed coffee. Experienced baristas are able to tailor their drinks to individual tastes, while there are also many convenient take-home options available. It is always important to know the differences in each type of drink and to consider factors such as caffeine content, health benefits, and cost before choosing a type of coffee.
