Coffee Drinking Around the World
In 2021, people all over the world are consuming more coffee than ever before. Coffee drinking is on the rise in traditional markets, such as the United States, Brazil, and Germany. But at the same time, the growth in coffee consumption is also taking place in emerging markets such as India, China and the Philippines. According to recent estimates, there are over 1.4 billion active coffee drinkers around the world.
In terms of which country drinks the most coffee, Finland tops the list. On average, each person in Finland drinks over 12 kilograms of coffee each year. This is significantly more than the global average of 4 kilograms per person. Norway comes in second with 11.2 kilograms per capita and Iceland is third at 9.9 kilograms per capita. After these three, other leading coffee consuming countries include Denmark, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Canada and Belgium.
Coffee Cultures in Different Countries
The reasons for the higher consumption of coffee in different countries varies a lot. For example, countries like Finland and Sweden have long had a strong coffee culture and are home to some of the world’s largest coffee producers. This has led to generations of coffee consumption and appreciation.
Meanwhile, countries like Norway, Denmark and Iceland have had unique economic and social circumstances that have led to the development of their own unique coffee cultures. The rise of specialty coffee in the Nordic countries, for example, has only added to the existing coffee drinking habits in these countries.
The emergence of coffee houses and coffee chains in the rest of Europe also has a hand in the high levels of coffee consumption in these countries. Such coffee houses and chains have helped to spread coffee culture and create a new generation of coffee lovers.
Coffee Consumption Trends
One of the most significant changes in coffee consumption in recent years has been the emergence of the specialty coffee revolution. This has led to more people drinking coffee more often and to more people trying different types of coffee beverages. According to some estimates, specialty coffee now accounts for around 30% of total coffee consumption worldwide.
Another trend that has been gaining traction in recent years is the use of alternative coffee brewing methods. From French press and cold brew to pour-overs and aeropress, more and more people are exploring alternative ways of brewing and enjoying coffee.
Finally, the rise of instant coffee has also had an impact on the global coffee market. Instant coffee is one of the most convenient ways to enjoy coffee and demand for this type of product has been increasing in recent years.
Coffee Production and Cost of Coffee
In terms of coffee production, Brazil is the world’s largest exporter and produces around 40% of global supply. Robusta coffee accounts for the majority of Brazilian coffee production, while Arabica coffee is second in importance. Other leading coffee producing countries include Vietnam, Colombia, Indonesia, India and Ethiopia.
Finally, when it comes to the cost of coffee, there is a wide range of prices around the world. It all depends on the type of coffee, the country of Origin and the quality of the beans. Generally speaking, robusta coffee is cheaper than arabica, while specialty coffee is significantly more expensive than commodity coffee.
Coffee Sustainability
In recent years, there has been an increased focus on sustainability in the coffee industry. Coffee growers around the world are increasingly taking measures to reduce water use, minimise waste and protect the environment. Specialty coffee, in particular, has been at the forefront of this shift, with the specialty coffee industry playing a key role in pushing for more sustainable practices.
Moreover, sustainability initiatives are also being led by coffee consumers. Coffee drinkers are increasingly seeking out sustainable coffee options and companies, such as fair trade certified coffees, organic coffees and more.
The Impact of Technology on Coffee
Technology has been a major disruptor in the coffee industry in recent years. From mobile and online ordering, to home delivery and automated machines, technology has changed the way people buy and consume coffee.
Data and analytics, in particular, have had a huge impact on the coffee industry. Companies are now able to monitor and analyse customer behaviour and preferences in ways that have never been possible before. This has enabled them to better understand customer needs and preferences and to offer products and services that are tailored to their needs.
The Future of Coffee
In terms of the future, there is no doubt that coffee consumption levels will continue to grow in the coming years. After all, it is one of the most popular beverages on the planet and there are no signs that this trend is slowing down. Moreover, with innovations in technology and sustainability, one can expect the coffee sector to continue to evolve and grow.
At the same time, however, there are still challenges that the coffee industry faces. Coffee growers continue to struggle to make a living wage and deforestation in coffee growing regions remains a major concern. It is only through creative and collaborative solutions that these issues can be effectively tackled.
